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Consulting invoice template: retainer, hours and expenses.

A real consultant's invoice: the month's retainer billed in advance, the hours beyond it billed after, and expenses passed through at cost. Open it, change the names and numbers, download the PDF.

Consulting invoice template: a filled-in sample made with the BillGrid free invoice generator
Retainer
billed in advance, on the 1st
Net 15
common for monthly retainers
At cost
expenses, unless your contract allows a markup

The lines on this invoice, and why

LineWhat it tells your client
Advisory retainer: October 2026The agreed monthly fee and what it covers ("up to 20 hours"). Bill it at the start of the period it pays for, so the work never runs ahead of the money.
Hours beyond the retainerOverage at your hourly rate, with the dates and what the hours were for. Billed after the work, on the same invoice as next month's retainer.
Reimbursable: travelEach expense on its own line at what you paid, with receipts attached. "At cost, without markup" is a common contract clause; some contracts allow 5 to 10%, so follow yours.

Retainers: in advance, then the rest

Most consultants bill a retainer on the first of the month for that month, and anything beyond it (extra hours, travel) at the end. Say both on the invoice so the client's team knows what the next one will look like, and name the engagement letter it follows: accounts payable matches invoices to agreements.

Keep fees and expenses apart

Expenses are not part of your fee and often aren't taxed or approved the same way. One line each, marked as reimbursable, at cost: clients approve those lines faster when they can match them to a receipt.

Is consulting taxable?

In most US states professional consulting isn't subject to sales tax, but some states tax certain services. If you're unsure, leave tax off and ask your accountant: you can add a tax rate per invoice, and mark which lines it applies to.

Wording you can copy

Terms

Payment due within 15 days. The retainer is billed on the 1st of each month in advance; extra hours and expenses are billed in arrears.

Late fee

Balances unpaid 30 days after the due date accrue interest of 1% per month.

Questions

Should I invoice the retainer before or after the work?

Before. A retainer reserves your time for the period, so it's billed at the start of it; hours beyond it are billed after.

How do I show hours on a consulting invoice?

One line per kind of work, with the hours as the quantity and your rate. Add the dates and what was done in the description; clients question vague lines first.

Can I charge for travel time?

Only if your agreement says so. Put travel time on its own line, separate from the travel costs.

Sources: Law Insider: billable expenses at cost · Law Insider: markup clauses

Written by the BillGrid team. Checked .